Increased affective reactivity among depressed individuals can be explained by floor effects:An experience sampling study

Experience sampling studies into daily-life affective reactivity indicate that depressed individuals react more strongly to both positive and negative stimuli than non-depressed individuals, particularly on negative affect (NA). Given the different mean levels of both positive affect (PA) and NA between patients and controls, such findings may be influenced by floor/ceiling effects, leading to violations of the normality and homoscedasticity assumptions underlying the used statistical models. Affect distributions in prior studies suggest that this may have particularly influenced NA-reactivity... Mehr ...

Verfasser: von Klipstein, Lino
Servaas, Michelle N
Lamers, Femke
Schoevers, Robert A
Wardenaar, Klaas J
Riese, Harriëtte
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2023
Reihe/Periodikum: von Klipstein , L , Servaas , M N , Lamers , F , Schoevers , R A , Wardenaar , K J & Riese , H 2023 , ' Increased affective reactivity among depressed individuals can be explained by floor effects : An experience sampling study ' , Journal of Affective Disorders , vol. 334 , pp. 370-381 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.04.118
Schlagwörter: Humans / Ecological Momentary Assessment / Netherlands / Affect
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27209627
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://hdl.handle.net/11370/3c889239-e921-4049-bb62-5781090dfeb6

Experience sampling studies into daily-life affective reactivity indicate that depressed individuals react more strongly to both positive and negative stimuli than non-depressed individuals, particularly on negative affect (NA). Given the different mean levels of both positive affect (PA) and NA between patients and controls, such findings may be influenced by floor/ceiling effects, leading to violations of the normality and homoscedasticity assumptions underlying the used statistical models. Affect distributions in prior studies suggest that this may have particularly influenced NA-reactivity findings. Here, we investigated the influence of floor/ceiling effects on the observed PA- and NA-reactivity to both positive and negative events. Data came from 346 depressed, non-depressed, and remitted participants from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). In PA-reactivity analyses, no floor/ceiling effects and assumption violations were observed, and PA-reactivity to positive events, but not negative events, was significantly increased in the depressed and remitted groups versus the non-depressed group. However, NA-scores exhibited a floor effect in the non-depressed group and naively estimated models violated model assumptions. When these violations were accounted for in subsequent analyses, group differences in NA-reactivity that had been present in the naive models were no longer observed. In conclusion, we found increased PA-reactivity to positive events but no evidence of increased NA-reactivity in depressed individuals when accounting for violations of assumptions. The results indicate that affective-reactivity results are very sensitive to modeling choices and that previously observed increased NA-reactivity in depressed individuals may (partially) reflect unaddressed assumption violations resulting from floor effects in NA.