Occurrence of Rickettsia spp., Hantaviridae , Bartonella spp. and Leptospira spp. in European Moles ( Talpa europaea ) from the Netherlands

The European mole ( Talpa europaea ) has a widespread distribution throughout Europe. However, little is known about the presence of zoonotic pathogens in European moles. We therefore tested 180 moles from the middle and the south of the Netherlands by (q)PCR for the presence of multiple (tick-borne) zoonotic pathogens. Spotted fever Rickettsia was found in one (0.6%), Leptospira spp. in three (1.7%), Bartonella spp. in 69 (38.3%) and Hantaviridae in 89 (49.4%) of the 180 moles. Infections with Anaplasma phagocytophilum , Babesia spp., Neoehrlichia mikurensis , Borrelia spp., Spiroplasma spp.... Mehr ...