V diplomskem delu spoznavamo in obravnavamo koncept revolucije v misli marksistične teoretičarke Rose Luxemburg. Ugotavljamo, kako je tu razumevanje revolucije družbeno in politično pogojeno. Pri obravnavi koncepta najprej pogledamo k marksizmu, politično- filozofski smeri, ki revolucijo v svojem bistvu razume kot nujo, s katero aktivni razred proletariata doseže izhod iz tradicionalnih družbeno-ekonomskih odnosov kapitalizma in preobrazbo sistema. Tako (edinstveno) moč revolucije poudarja tudi teorija Rose Luxemburg. Slednje se še posebej izkaže ob zavračanju alternativne ideje revizionizma (evolucionarnega socializma), ki predvideva le reformno delovanje. Kot pokažemo, delo Rose Luxemburg omogoča uvid v razmišljanje teoretika, ki ga zaznamujejo praksa in izkušnje. Oktobrska revolucija leta 1917 in nemška revolucija v letih 1918 in 1919 predstavljata dve revolucionarni praksi, o katerih je Luxemburgova teoretizirala in z izkustvom opredeljevala razumevanje revolucije, dejavnosti, prek katere lahko proletariat prevzame oblast in doseže socializacijo družbe. ; This thesis presents the concept of revolution in the mind of the Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg. It shows how the understanding of revolution is socially and politically conditioned. The concept is first discussed through a study of Marxism, a political-philosophical direction that understands revolution as the necessity by which the active class of the proletariat achieves a way out of the traditional socioeconomic relations of capitalism and the transfor- mation of the system. Such a (unique) power of revolution is also emphasized by the theory of Rosa Luxemburg. This is particularly evident in the rejection of the alternative idea of revisionism (evolutionary socialism), which only presupposes reformist action. As it is shown in the thesis, the work of Rosa Luxemburg provides us insight into the thinking of a theorist, marked by practice and experience. October Revolution in 1917 and German Revolution in 1918 and 1919 are two revolutionary practices on ...