Holland's personality concepts as predictors of stability of choice

The purpose of this study was to test the validity of Holland's theoretical proposal that congruence of personality with chosen vocation, differentiation of personality and internal consistency of personality are predictors of vocational and educational behavior. To test this contention, it was hypothesized that the stability of a student's choice of college major would be directly related to: (a) the degree of congruence of major with personality, (b) the level of differentiation of personality, and (c) the degree of internal consistency of personality. It was also hypothesized that predictio... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Villwock, Jaclyn Dohm
Dokumenttyp: Abschlussarbeit
Erscheinungsdatum: 1975
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27113079
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://hdl.handle.net/10657/10607

The purpose of this study was to test the validity of Holland's theoretical proposal that congruence of personality with chosen vocation, differentiation of personality and internal consistency of personality are predictors of vocational and educational behavior. To test this contention, it was hypothesized that the stability of a student's choice of college major would be directly related to: (a) the degree of congruence of major with personality, (b) the level of differentiation of personality, and (c) the degree of internal consistency of personality. It was also hypothesized that prediction of stability of choice could be improved by combining the independent variables—congruence, differentiation, and consistency—in a multiple relationship. It was further hypothesized that the relative importance of these variables in predicting stability are in the order given, i.e., congruence, first; differentiation, second; and consistency, third. This order of importance has been suggested by Holland. In order to ascertain if the validity of Holland's theory is related to either sex or age, it was hypothesized that there is a relationship between stability of choice and both age and sex. The subjects were 167 University of Houston students who were given the Self-Directed Search and a questionnaire designed to measure stability of academic major choice. Measures derived from these instruments, for each subject, included a three-letter code descriptive of personality type and the level of: differentiation, consistency, and stability of choice. Each subject's personality type was compared with the three-letter classification of the college major chosen by that student. This comparison resulted in a measure of congruence for each student. Pearson product-moment correlations between stability and the variables—congruence, differentiation, and consistency—were examined. A significant positive relationship was found between congruence and stability and between consistency and stability. No significant relationship was found ...