Financial losses for Dutch stakeholders during the 2013 aflatoxin incident in Maize in Europe

Abstract Early 2013, high concentrations of aflatoxin M 1 were found in the bulk milk of a few dairy farms in the Netherlands. These high concentrations were caused by aflatoxin B 1 contaminated maize from Eastern Europe that was processed into compound feed, which was fed to dairy cows. Since the contamination was discovered in the downstream stages of the supply chain, multiple countries and parties were involved and recalls of the feed were necessary, resulting into financial losses. The aim of this study was to estimate the direct short-term financial losses related to the 2013 aflatoxin i... Mehr ...