KOLONIALISME DALAM PUSARAN KONFLIK PEMBAHARUAN ISLAM: Menelususri Keterlibatan dan Peran Belanda dalam Keberlangsungan Konflik yang Terjadi di Minangkabau

At the beginning of the conflict in the Minangkabau realm, only fellow brothers and sisters (brother conflict), fellow community members. However, this was widespread, and subsequently changed significantly with the interference of foreign powers. Foreign interference itself, basically it cannot be separated from the demands of the adat (traditional leaders or the leaders). How to explain and understand all this? Of course it's not too difficult to understand. Because, in fact with the increasing Paderi movement, many traditional leaders were eliminated, then expelled or even ran away, because... Mehr ...