Asylum for Spanish War Children in Belgium (1937-1939): Institutions and Civil Society ; La acogida de los niños de la guerra en Bélgica (1937-1939): Instituciones y sociedad civil

The idea of asylum for children during the Spanish civil war grew within civil society groups advocating an effective solidarity with the threatened Spanish Republic, in opposition to the terms of the non-intervention policy promoted by the Belgian government. In the Belgian case, the initiative came from individuals and organisations linked to political parties or the Catholic Church, and the State only intervened later to manage the transit of thousands of unaccompanied minors. The Spanish children in Belgium were overhelmingly placed into foster families -a relatively cheap solution- moved... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Caestecker, Frank
Fernández Soriano, Víctor
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2024
Verlag/Hrsg.: Ediciones Complutense
Schlagwörter: Spanish Civil War / War Children / Belgium / Refugees / Guerra Civil / Niños de la Guerra / Bélgica / refugiados
Sprache: Spanish
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26989196
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/CHCO/article/view/84609

The idea of asylum for children during the Spanish civil war grew within civil society groups advocating an effective solidarity with the threatened Spanish Republic, in opposition to the terms of the non-intervention policy promoted by the Belgian government. In the Belgian case, the initiative came from individuals and organisations linked to political parties or the Catholic Church, and the State only intervened later to manage the transit of thousands of unaccompanied minors. The Spanish children in Belgium were overhelmingly placed into foster families -a relatively cheap solution- moved by multifold interests such as solidarity, empathy, charity, or the will to adopt a child. The political situation in Belgium and Spain, the relations between both countries as well as the emotional ties created within the foster families determined further whether the children were repatriated back to Spain or permanently stayed in Belgium, as over a thousand of them did. ; La idea de acoger niños de la Guerra Civil española en Bélgica nació en los grupos de la sociedad civil que reclamaban una solidaridad efectiva con la República en peligro frente a un gobierno paralizado por la política de no intervención. En el caso belga, la iniciativa fue fundamentalmente privada, fomentada por personalidades o asociaciones vinculadas a los partidos políticos o a la Iglesia, y el Estado hubo de adecuarse a posteriori para gestionar la presencia de miles de menores no acompañados en el país. La acogida de niños españoles en Bélgica se realizó casi exclusivamente en familias, una solución barata, motivada por intereses múltiples como la solidaridad, la empatía, la caridad o el deseo de adopción. La situación política en Bélgica y en España, las relaciones entre los dos países así como los lazos afectivos creados con las familias de acogida determinaron la suerte posterior de los niños: la mayoría fueron repatriados en las fases finales de la guerra, pero más de mil se instalaron en Bélgica de forma permanente.