Congress Mania in Brussels, 1846-1856: Soft Power, Transnational Experts, and Diplomatic Practices

International audience ; In 1853, the director of the Belgium Royal Observatory, Adolphe Quetelet, welcomed delegates from several countries to two consecutive meetings that have acquired considerable reputation as the first international congresses of, respectively, meteorology and statistics. This paper examines the local context where several similar international congresses (on free trade, universal peace, prison reform, public hygiene, etc.) were organized in the same decade. It argues that the new Belgian state developed this new form of international conference in order to bolster its s... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Aubin, David
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2020
Verlag/Hrsg.: HAL CCSD
Schlagwörter: Scientific conferences / meteorology / statistics / Belgium / Adolphe Quetelet / soft power / science diplomacy / transnational science / [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26978413
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03019349

International audience ; In 1853, the director of the Belgium Royal Observatory, Adolphe Quetelet, welcomed delegates from several countries to two consecutive meetings that have acquired considerable reputation as the first international congresses of, respectively, meteorology and statistics. This paper examines the local context where several similar international congresses (on free trade, universal peace, prison reform, public hygiene, etc.) were organized in the same decade. It argues that the new Belgian state developed this new form of international conference in order to bolster its soft power in the Concert of Nations. It also discusses tensions between national interests and global beliefs in the efficiency of science, which arose from these congresses.