La France, la Belgique, l'Allemagne et les cartels de l'Entre-deux-guerres. Une méthode pour l'organisation économique de l'Europe
International audience ; Until the sixties, France, Belgium and Germany had represented the industrial heart of continental Europe. To take into account both the unity of this area and the differences in the structure and the interest of its market, governments and industrialists very quickly found ways to organize the markets through commercial agreements and private cartels. This article aims to evaluate the role played by the actors of the three above quoted lands in the European process of cartelization. Thus, it presents a study on the role of the cartels in the plans for the economic org... Mehr ...
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Dokumenttyp: | conferenceObject |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 2006 |
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HAL CCSD
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Schlagwörter: | cartels / relations franco-allemandes / Europe du Nord-ouest / [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History |
Sprache: | Französisch |
Permalink: | https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26936749 |
Datenquelle: | BASE; Originalkatalog |
Powered By: | BASE |
Link(s) : | https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00179077 |
International audience ; Until the sixties, France, Belgium and Germany had represented the industrial heart of continental Europe. To take into account both the unity of this area and the differences in the structure and the interest of its market, governments and industrialists very quickly found ways to organize the markets through commercial agreements and private cartels. This article aims to evaluate the role played by the actors of the three above quoted lands in the European process of cartelization. Thus, it presents a study on the role of the cartels in the plans for the economic organization of Europe in the Interwar years and shows that they were at first particularly concentrated in industry, and particularly metallurgy. The article also puts into perspective the role played by this kind of market organization that had strong social, political and international implications at the beginning of the European construction during the fifties. The continuing presence of cartels and the relative persistence of this model of organization which remained long after the fifties also echoes another organizational characteristic present in continental Europe until the eighties, that of a contractual form of economy and society. ; La France, la Belgique et l'Allemagne représentent jusqu'aux années 1960 le cœur industriel de l'Europe continentale. Pour prendre en compte à la fois l'unité de cet espace et les disparités de structure et d'intérêts de son marché, les gouvernements et les industriels européens ont très tôt recherché des solutions du coté de l'organisation des marchés au moyen d'accords commerciaux et d'ententes privées. Cet article vise d'abord à évaluer le rôle joué par les acteurs originaires des trois pays précédemment cités dans le processus européen de cartellisation. Il présente à cette fin une réflexion sur la place des cartels dans les projets d'organisation économique de l'Europe de l'Entre-deux-guerres et montre que ceux-ci concernent essentiellement les industries de la première ...