Effect of Monsoonal Clustering for PM 10 Concentration Prediction in Keningau, Sabah using Principal Component Analysis

Particulate matter (PM) has caught scientific attention in scientific research due to its harmful effect on human health. While prediction is essential for future development in Keningau, temporal clustering in Keningau has yet to be studied. Thus, this research aims to determine whether monsoonal clustering is required for meteorological and pollutant concentration data collected in Keningau. Missing data is first imputed using Nearest Neighbour Method (NNM). Then, wind direction and wind speed are converted into northern ( W y ) and eastern ( W x ) component of wind speed. Data is then tempo... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Rumaling, Muhammad Izzuddin
Chee, F P
Chang, J H W
Sentian, J
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2022
Reihe/Periodikum: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science ; volume 1103, issue 1, page 012003 ; ISSN 1755-1307 1755-1315
Verlag/Hrsg.: IOP Publishing
Schlagwörter: General Medicine
Sprache: unknown
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26889568
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1103/1/012003

Particulate matter (PM) has caught scientific attention in scientific research due to its harmful effect on human health. While prediction is essential for future development in Keningau, temporal clustering in Keningau has yet to be studied. Thus, this research aims to determine whether monsoonal clustering is required for meteorological and pollutant concentration data collected in Keningau. Missing data is first imputed using Nearest Neighbour Method (NNM). Then, wind direction and wind speed are converted into northern ( W y ) and eastern ( W x ) component of wind speed. Data is then temporal clustered based on monsoonal season (NEM, IM 4 , SWM, IM 10 ). Both clustered and unclustered data are analysed using principal component (PC) analysis (PCA). The findings revealed that humidity in PC 1 with average EV (explained variation) of 93.92 ± 0.52 contribute the most variation of PM 10 , followed by W x in PC 2 with average EV of 3.51 ± 0.48. Regression analysis shows that humidity and PM10 are negatively moderate to strongly correlated except for IM 4 (intermonsoon April), which may be due to dry climate during the season. As for W x , it has weak correlation with PM 10 . This may be due to location of Keningau at western part of Crocker range. However, the spread of PM 10 due to eastern wind causes weak to zero correlation. Due to consideration of dry climate as revealed by the findings from IM 4 cluster, there is need for data collected by Keningau to be clustered by monsoon.