Determinación de la huella hídrica y modelación de la producción de biomasa de cultivos forrajeros a partir del agua en la Sabana de Bogotá (Colombia)

[EN] The main objective was aimed at determining the biomass production from water based on water relations, levels of water consumption of the species, and climate variables that affect the formation of biomass and soil present and specifically it focused on two forage crops which were Forage Oats (Avena sativa L.) and ryegrass (Lolium perenne). The solution to the problem is based on AquaCrop model (FAO) Steduto et al, (2009) which was recently proposed for the determination of both biomass and agricultural production from water transpired by herbaceous species, this is gather scientific and... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Terán Chaves, César Augusto
Dokumenttyp: doctoralThesis
Erscheinungsdatum: 2015
Verlag/Hrsg.: Universitat Politècnica de València
Schlagwörter: Requerimientos hídricos / Productividad hídrica / Modelación de Biomasa / AquaCrop / Raigrás / Avena forrajera / INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA
Sprache: Spanish
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26881558
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://hdl.handle.net/10251/54133

[EN] The main objective was aimed at determining the biomass production from water based on water relations, levels of water consumption of the species, and climate variables that affect the formation of biomass and soil present and specifically it focused on two forage crops which were Forage Oats (Avena sativa L.) and ryegrass (Lolium perenne). The solution to the problem is based on AquaCrop model (FAO) Steduto et al, (2009) which was recently proposed for the determination of both biomass and agricultural production from water transpired by herbaceous species, this is gather scientific and technological advances on the effect of water in the estimation of crop production has been achieved in recent years. In the present research we have identified key variables AquaCrop model input for the two species mentioned, through field research conducted using the methodology gradient Hanks et al., (1980), and a new methodology proposal for determining water stress. A total of 18 major experiments were developed to generate the levels of biomass production of forage oats and ryegrass, determining 32 variables or parameters for each crop that requires the model to estimate the biomass produced by the forage and pasture. The experiments were conducted mainly during the years 2008-2013 in "Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá (CORPOICA)" located in the savannah of Bogota (Colombia). For forage oats were developed five cycles and ryegrass crops three complete cycles, with seven, four and two cuts were made respectively. Based on the information provided in the field, forage oats and ryegrass crops were calibrated and validated for AquaCrop model reaching adjustments R2=0.92, RMSE=1,86t.ha-1, NRMSE=17.67%, EF=0.91, d=0.97 for forage oat and R2=0.97, RMSE=0,47t.ha-1, NRMSE=13.6%, EF=0.88, d=0.98 for ryegrass. Two synthetic crops were determined one for each specie, which are "prototypes" for estimating biomass by the water use in different conditions of crops. The total biomass was determined to forage oats at 22.2 t.ha-1 on ...