Ethnic retention and host culture adoption among Turkish immigrants in Germany, France and the Netherlands: A controlled comparison

The paper explores the determinants of, and the relationship between ethnic culture retention and host society culture adoption among Turkish immigrants in Germany, France, and the Netherlands, using original survey data. To maximize cross-national comparability, we focus on immigrants from two Turkish regions who themselves or whose parents migrated before 1975. As indicators of ethnic retention we investigate Turkish and Muslim identification, Turkish language proficiency and observance of Islamic religious practices. Host culture adoption is measured by host country identification, host cou... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Ersanilli, Evelyn
Koopmans, Ruud
Dokumenttyp: doc-type:workingPaper
Erscheinungsdatum: 2009
Verlag/Hrsg.: Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)
Schlagwörter: ddc:300
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26846907
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://hdl.handle.net/10419/49772

The paper explores the determinants of, and the relationship between ethnic culture retention and host society culture adoption among Turkish immigrants in Germany, France, and the Netherlands, using original survey data. To maximize cross-national comparability, we focus on immigrants from two Turkish regions who themselves or whose parents migrated before 1975. As indicators of ethnic retention we investigate Turkish and Muslim identification, Turkish language proficiency and observance of Islamic religious practices. Host culture adoption is measured by host country identification, host country language proficiency and use, and interethnic social contacts. We formulate hypotheses regarding crossnational differences based on how integration policy approaches affect the material benefits and emotional costs of retention and adoption. We find that ethnic retention is strongest in the Netherlands, where multicultural policies were long prevalent, while host culture adoption is strongest in the French context, which has more strongly emphasised assimilation, at least where participation in the public realm is concerned. We further show that on the individual level, there is a negative relationship between ethnic retention and host culture adoption, which persists after controlling for relevant background variables. ; Das Paper untersucht anhand von Umfragedaten, inwieweit türkische Migranten in Deutschland, Frankreich und den Niederlanden die Kultur ihres Herkunftslandes bewahren und wie stark sie die Kultur ihres Wohnlandes annehmen, welche Determinanten diese Prozesse bestimmen und wie sie miteinander zusammenhängen. Um eine größtmögliche Vergleichbarkeit der Länder zu erreichen, konzentriert sich die Analyse auf Migranten aus zwei türkischen Provinzen, die selbst oder deren Eltern vor 1975 zugewandert sind. Als Indikatoren für die Bewahrung der Herkunftslandkultur werden türkische und muslimische Identifikation, türkische Sprachkenntnisse und das Befolgen islamischer religiöser Vorschriften herangezogen. Anhand ...