The liberalization and (re)regulation of gambling in the Netherlands: National consequences of the changing European context

This paper deals with the liberalization of Dutch gambling markets, in particular the (re)regulation of these markets after 2002. It is argued that during the 1990s a neo-liberal "risk regime" of gambling regulation replaced the traditional moralizing and restrictive gambling policies. However, this risk regime has recently been challenged by the development of Internet gambling, the discussions about the "Services Directive" in the European Parliament and cases brought to the European Court of Justice. These circumstances are redefining the European context for national gambling policies and... Mehr ...