A comparison of households' energy balance in residential smart grid pilots in the Netherlands

This paper presents an analysis that frames the impact of various smart grid technologies, with an objective to provide a transparent framework for residential smart grid demonstration projects based on predefined and clearly formulated key performance indicators. The analysis inspects measured energy data of 217 households from three smart grid pilot projects in the Netherlands and a public dataset with smart meter data from 70 households as a reference. The datasets were evaluated for one year and compared to provide insights on technologies and other differences based on seven key performan... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Gercek, Cihan
Schram, Wouter
Lampropoulos, Ioannis
van Sark, Wilfried
Reinders, Angèle
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2019
Schlagwörter: Consumption patterns / Energy system analysis / Flexibility / Heat pumps / Load duration curve / Photovoltaic / Self-consumption / Self-sufficiency / Smart grids / General Materials Science / Instrumentation / General Engineering / Process Chemistry and Technology / Computer Science Applications / Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26835974
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/383717

This paper presents an analysis that frames the impact of various smart grid technologies, with an objective to provide a transparent framework for residential smart grid demonstration projects based on predefined and clearly formulated key performance indicators. The analysis inspects measured energy data of 217 households from three smart grid pilot projects in the Netherlands and a public dataset with smart meter data from 70 households as a reference. The datasets were evaluated for one year and compared to provide insights on technologies and other differences based on seven key performance indicators, giving a comprehensive overview: monthly electricity consumption (100-600 kWh) and production (4-200 kWh); annually imported (3.1-4.5 MWh) and exported (0.2-1 MWh) electricity; residual load; peak of imported (4.8-6.8 kW) and exported (0.3-2.2 kW) electricity; import simultaneity (20-70.5%); feed in simultaneity (75-89%); self-sufficiency (18-20%); and self-consumption (50-70%). It was found that the electrification of heating systems in buildings by using heat pumps leads to an increase of annual electricity consumption and peak loads of approximately 30% compared to the average Dutch households without heat pumps. Moreover, these peaks have a high degree of simultaneity. To increase both the self-sufficiency and self-consumption of households, further investigations will be required to optimize smart grid systems.