La configuración jurisprudencial a nivel nacional y europeo del principio de proporcionalidad en el establecimiento de sanciones tributarias

The principle of proportionality is not only a purely theoretical general principle of law but has been consistently used by national and European courts to assess whether certain conduct by national public authorities violates the rights and freedoms enshrined in the different legal texts, specifically with regard to the establishment and application of sanctions through the ius puniendi of the States. Although it is commonly acknowledged that all sanctions in general, and tax sanctions, must be proportionate to the reproachability of the typical wrongdoing carried out by the offending party,... Mehr ...

Verfasser: López Espejo, Julia
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2023
Verlag/Hrsg.: Scuola Europea di Alti Studi Tributari
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Schlagwörter: Principle of proportionality / establishment of tax penalties / constitutional jurisprudence / case law of the Court of Luxembourg / case law of the Court of Strasbourg / Principio de proporcionalidad / establecimiento de sanciones tributarias / jurisprudencia constitucional / jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Luxemburgo / jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Estrasburgo
Sprache: Spanish
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26743538
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
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Link(s) : https://ste.unibo.it/article/view/18165

The principle of proportionality is not only a purely theoretical general principle of law but has been consistently used by national and European courts to assess whether certain conduct by national public authorities violates the rights and freedoms enshrined in the different legal texts, specifically with regard to the establishment and application of sanctions through the ius puniendi of the States. Although it is commonly acknowledged that all sanctions in general, and tax sanctions, must be proportionate to the reproachability of the typical wrongdoing carried out by the offending party, the content of the principle has not been uniformly defined by national and supranational courts. In this paper we therefore set out to examine the existing constitutional and European case law on the principle of proportionality in the establishment of tax penalties to detect the differences between the constitutional and European levels of protection and ascertain whether our Constitutional Court meets the standards of protection established by the European courts. ; El principio de proporcionalidad no es un principio general del Derecho meramente teórico sin demasiada aplicabilidad práctica sino que, por el contrario, los tribunales nacionales y europeos vienen utilizándolo de forma constante para valorar si determinadas conductas de los poderes públicos nacionales vulneran o no los derechos y libertades consagrados en los distintos textos normativos, en concreto, en cuanto al establecimiento e imposición de sanciones a través del ius puniendi de los Estados. Aunque es comúnmente reconocido que todas las sanciones, en general y, en particular, las tributarias han de ser proporcionadas a la reprochabilidad del injusto típico llevado a cabo por el sujeto infractor, el contenido que del principio han ido perfilando los tribunales nacionales y supranacionales no ha sido uniforme. En este trabajo nos proponemos, por tanto, examinar la jurisprudencia constitucional y europea existente en torno al principio de proporcionalidad ...