Luxembourg Workplace Mobbing Scale (LWMS)

The Luxembourg Workplace Mobbing Scale (LWMS) is a very brief (five-item) unidimensional instrument to assess workplace mobbing exposure in the general working population. It was validated in three different language versions (German, French, Luxembourgish). Using data collected via computer-assisted telephone interviews in representative samples of Luxembourgish employees, two studies (Steffgen et al., 2019; Sischka et al., 2020) confirmed its reliability, factor structure, construct and criterion validity, as well as (partial) scalar invariance across language, age, gender, and occupational... Mehr ...