The Dutch library history started around 970. Several significant church and private collections, and a university library had been founded. In the medieval centuries the fights for independence and religional wars have caused significant damages, followed by those due to the second world war. Several collections have changed ownerships which also meant changes in library types and functions. The religional division of the country in the 20th century has resulted in the triple character of public libraries which, however, has been eliminated in the past couple of decades. A high level of library system has been created by the unification of resources. ; Szonf Adalbert kolostorától a Picáig: holland könyvtártörténet dióhéjban. Nemzeti sajátosságok és nemzetközi párhuzamok. A könyvtárak vallási megosztottsága és szekularizálódása. Kölcsönkönyvtárakból közkönyvtárak. Modern egyetemi könyvtárak középkori gyökerekkel. Országos automatizált könyvtári rendszer.