Recovery from N saturation in Flemish forests under high N deposition

The objective of this study was to evaluate the recovery from nitrogen (N) saturation in forests under high N deposition in Flanders, northern Belgium. Deposition and soil solution concentrations of inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and total N were measured at five ICP Forests intensive monitoring plots (1 Pinus sylvestris, 1 P. nigra subsp. laricio, 2 Fagus sylvatica and 1 mixed F. sylvatica – Quercus robur) from 1996 till 2013 (DIN) and from 2005 till 2013 (total N). Deposition and soil solution concentrations of organic nitrogen (DON) were calculated as total N - DIN. The sodium mass balance approa... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Verstraeten, Arne
Neirynck, Johan
Cools, Nathalie
Roskams, Peter
Hens, Maarten
Dokumenttyp: conferenceObject
Erscheinungsdatum: 2014
Schlagwörter: /dk/atira/pure/thematic/inbo_th_00038 / Eutrophication / /dk/atira/pure/thematic/inbo_th_00040 / Acidification / /dk/atira/pure/thematic/inbo_th_00043 / Climate / /dk/atira/pure/thematic/inbo_th_00122 / Naure and forest reserves / /dk/atira/pure/thematic/inbo_th_00021 / Oak- and beechwoods / /dk/atira/pure/discipline/B000/B003 / B003-ecology / /dk/atira/pure/policy/bosbescherming / woodland protection / /dk/atira/pure/policy/bodembescherming / soil protection / nitraat / /dk/atira/pure/policy/mestbeleid_en_wetgeving / manure policy and legislation / stikstof / uitspoeling / herstel / ontzuring / ontmesting / /dk/atira/pure/geographic/vlaanderen / Flanders
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26700631
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://data.inbo.be/pureportal/en/publications/recovery-from-n-saturation-in-flemish-forests-under-high-n-deposition(ba3cb9c0-32a8-4106-8cc5-7b304157943a).html

The objective of this study was to evaluate the recovery from nitrogen (N) saturation in forests under high N deposition in Flanders, northern Belgium. Deposition and soil solution concentrations of inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and total N were measured at five ICP Forests intensive monitoring plots (1 Pinus sylvestris, 1 P. nigra subsp. laricio, 2 Fagus sylvatica and 1 mixed F. sylvatica – Quercus robur) from 1996 till 2013 (DIN) and from 2005 till 2013 (total N). Deposition and soil solution concentrations of organic nitrogen (DON) were calculated as total N - DIN. The sodium mass balance approach was used to calculate N fluxes through the soil. In 1996 all forests were strongly N saturated, indicated by year-round elevated nitrate (NO3-) leaching. Despite an overall decrease of DIN depositions, DIN + DON depositions still amounted to 22-32 kg N ha-1 y-1 in 2013. This coincided with a decline of NO3--leaching, and an increase of the DON/DIN ratio in deposition and soil solution. Though, the recovery rates varied among the plots. In the two beech plots NO3--leaching decreased rapidly around 2004. Coniferous plots showed a more gradual recovery, with actual NO3--concentrations below 2 mg N l-1 in the deeper mineral soil during most part of the year. Only the mixed oak-beech plot remained highly N saturated, probably due to elevated humus desintegration in the mineral topsoil. This study points out that chemical recovery of forest soil solution could also be expected under high N deposition, and that NO3--leaching may cease rapidly when the retention capacity of the forest ecosystem is no longer exceeded.