High resolution Sea Surface Wind retrieval over coastal Protected Areas by means of Sentinel-1 data

The algorithm used, i.e. SARWIND LG-Mod ver. v4.01 (see reference below), is aimed at producing the Sea Surface Wind (SSW), i.e. Speed and Direction, from a single co-polarized (VV or HH) SAR image. We used EW (Extended Wide) and IW (Interferometric Wide) Swath Mode GRD (Ground Range, Multi-Look, Detected) HR (High Resolution) Sentinel-1 images, with pixel spacings of 40m x 40m and 10m x 10m (azimuth x range) respectively. Associated auxiliary products were obtained from ESA SNAP 5.0 release. SSW fields were provided for the two coastal Protected Areas (PAs) named Camargue and Wadden Sea. Each... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Rana, Fabio Michele
Adamo, Maria
Blonda, Palma
Dokumenttyp: other
Erscheinungsdatum: 2019
Schlagwörter: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) / Sentinel-1 / Sea Surface Wind (SSW) / Local Gradient-Modified (LG-Mod) / Wind Field / Camargue / Wadden Sea and Dutch Delta / Wadden_Sea_Dutch_Delta / Coastal/Marine
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26689144
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://zenodo.org/record/2625460

The algorithm used, i.e. SARWIND LG-Mod ver. v4.01 (see reference below), is aimed at producing the Sea Surface Wind (SSW), i.e. Speed and Direction, from a single co-polarized (VV or HH) SAR image. We used EW (Extended Wide) and IW (Interferometric Wide) Swath Mode GRD (Ground Range, Multi-Look, Detected) HR (High Resolution) Sentinel-1 images, with pixel spacings of 40m x 40m and 10m x 10m (azimuth x range) respectively. Associated auxiliary products were obtained from ESA SNAP 5.0 release. SSW fields were provided for the two coastal Protected Areas (PAs) named Camargue and Wadden Sea. Each output folder of the SARWIND LG-Mod results contains useful plots and the estimated SSW field, provided in the file 'SAR_Sigma0_pp_decimationL2P2Tn_gradientOptSobel_LGMod_Results.txt' (pp = VV or HH; n = smoothing/decimation level), which is in the sub-folder 'LG-Mod_Theoretical_Results/Results_MEdegTHxx.xxx_Fisher (where xx.xxx is the final threshold applied). This txt file reports the following 19 columns: 1) LAT; 2) LON; 3) AZI; 4) RNG; [Location of the centre of the processed AOI] 5) REF_U; 6) REF_V; 7) REF_W; 8) REF_D; [ECMWF reference wind, as U/V components and speed/direction] 9) SAR_U; 10) SAR_V; 11) SAR_W; 12) SAR_D; [SARWIND LG-Mod wind estimates, as U/V components and speed/direction] Both REF_D and SAR_D are wind directions (expressed in degrees) with respect to the geographic North (0°=North, 90°=East, 180°=South, 270°=West), that the wind is blowing to. Both REF_W and SAR_W are wind speeds (expressed in m/s). Regarding REF_U/SAR_U and REF_V/SAR_V, note that a positive U component represents wind blowing to the East; a positive V component represents wind blowing to the North. 13) SceneCentre_TrueHeading_FF; [Mean angle formed between the geographical South-North direction and the SAR azimuth direction (wrt the centre of the SAR Full-Frame image)] SceneCentre_TrueHeading_FF is a positive clockwise angle. In particular: SceneCentre_TrueHeading_FF is in ]180,360[ [deg]. Thus: Descending Pass <-> ...