Characteristics, Treatment Strategies and Outcome in Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Contemporary Dutch Cohort

Cardiogenic shock (CS) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Our study aimed to gain insights into patient characteristics, outcomes and treatment strategies in CS patients. Patients with CS who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between 2017 and 2021 were identified in a nationwide registry. Data on medical history, laboratory values, angiographic features and outcomes were retrospectively assessed. A total of 2328 patients with a mean age of 66 years and of whom 73% were male, were included. Mortality at 30 days was 39... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Elma J. Peters
Sanne ten Berg
Margriet Bogerd
Marijke J. C. Timmermans
Adriaan O. Kraaijeveld
Jeroen J. H. Bunge
Koen Teeuwen
Erik Lipsic
Krischan D. Sjauw
Robert-Jan M. van Geuns
Admir Dedic
Eric A. Dubois
Martijn Meuwissen
Peter Danse
Niels J. W. Verouden
Gabe Bleeker
José M. Montero Cabezas
Irlando A. Ferreira
Annemarie E. Engström
Wim K. Lagrand
Luuk C. Otterspoor
Alexander P. J. Vlaar
José P. S. Henriques
on behalf of the Participating Centers of the PCI Registration Committee of the Netherlands Heart Registration on behalf of the Participating Centers of the PCI Registration Committee of the Netherlands Heart Registration
Dokumenttyp: Text
Erscheinungsdatum: 2023
Verlag/Hrsg.: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Schlagwörter: cardiogenic shock / acute myocardial infarction / percutaneous coronary intervention / mortality / evidence-based therapy
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26636504
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165221

Cardiogenic shock (CS) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Our study aimed to gain insights into patient characteristics, outcomes and treatment strategies in CS patients. Patients with CS who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between 2017 and 2021 were identified in a nationwide registry. Data on medical history, laboratory values, angiographic features and outcomes were retrospectively assessed. A total of 2328 patients with a mean age of 66 years and of whom 73% were male, were included. Mortality at 30 days was 39% for the entire cohort. Non-survivors presented with a lower mean blood pressure and increased heart rate, blood lactate and blood glucose levels (p-value for all <0.001). Also, an increased prevalence of diabetes, multivessel coronary artery disease and a prior coronary event were found. Of all patients, 24% received mechanical circulatory support, of which the majority was via intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABPs). Furthermore, 79% of patients were treated with at least one vasoactive agent, and multivessel PCI was performed in 28%. In conclusion, a large set of hemodynamic, biochemical and patient-related characteristics was identified to be associated with mortality. Interestingly, multivessel PCI and IABPs were frequently applied despite a lack of evidence.