Evaluation of the impact of pre-treatment and extraction conditions on the polyphenolic profile and antioxidant activity of Belgium apple wood

This study describes the possibilities of valorising a waste stream that originates from apple wood by mapping the reducing capacity and phenolic profile from extracts derived from apple tree (Malus domestica). This study evaluated the efficiency of warm solvent extraction (WSE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) techniques for extracting antioxidant phenolic compounds from the bark and core wood of an apple tree cultivated in the north-eastern part of Belgium. Furthermore, the influence of the pre-treatment technique, namely, fresh, oven-dried, and freeze-dried samples, respectively, on... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Withouck, Hannes
Boeykens, Annick
Vanden Broucke, Machteld
Moreira, Manuela M.
Delerue-Matos, Cristina
De Cooman, Luc
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2019
Verlag/Hrsg.: Springer
Schlagwörter: Apple wood / Warm solvent extraction / Ultrasound-assisted extraction / HPLC–PDA / Polyphenols / Antioxidant activity
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26614783
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/16089

This study describes the possibilities of valorising a waste stream that originates from apple wood by mapping the reducing capacity and phenolic profile from extracts derived from apple tree (Malus domestica). This study evaluated the efficiency of warm solvent extraction (WSE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) techniques for extracting antioxidant phenolic compounds from the bark and core wood of an apple tree cultivated in the north-eastern part of Belgium. Furthermore, the influence of the pre-treatment technique, namely, fresh, oven-dried, and freeze-dried samples, respectively, on the yield of polyphenols was studied. Fresh bark extract obtained by UAE—the most efficient extraction technique—employing acetone 60% v/v contains the highest levels of phenolic compounds as well as the highest antioxidant activity. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis shows that phloridzin is the major compound of the identified polyphenol markers present in bark and core wood extracts. Based on the obtained results, it may be possible to produce a polyphenolic extract from apple wood at an industrial scale without extensive costs or altering the antioxidant properties. This study reveals the potential of apple tree wood residues valorisation through the recovery of phenolic compounds for food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. ; Annick Boeykens is a beneficiary of a PWO (‘Projectmatig Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek’) Grant, provided to Odisee by the Flem-ish Government, for the investigation project ‘Phenolic compounds in by-products’. Manuela M. Moreira (SFRH/BPD/97049/2013) wishes to acknowledge Fundo Social Europeu and Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior for funding her postdoctoral fellowship by means of a POPH-QREN—Tipologia 4.1—Formação Avançada. The financial support from FCT/MEC through national funds and cofi-nanced by FEDER, under the Partnership Agreement PT2020 through the project UID/QUI/50006/2013—POCI/01/0145/FEDER/007265 and the project 6818—Transnational Cooperation, ...