Electoral incentives make politicians respond to voter preferences : evidence from a survey experiment with members of Parliament in Belgium

Abstract: Background Research shows that there is variation in how responsive individual politicians are to voter preferences. One explanation, it is commonly argued, lies in politicians' varying electoral motivations. Methods We test this assumption in a survey-embedded experiment in which Belgian Members of parliament were asked what position they would take on a policy proposal after a random half of them had been shown real survey data indicating that their party voters were in favor of this policy. Results We find that politicians who feel unsure about their re-election adapt their behavi... Mehr ...