GES extended spectrum beta-lactamases in Acinetobacter baumannii in Belgium.

During a PCR-based surveillance study of beta-lactam resistance, 125 multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were obtained from 18 hospitals in Belgium from January 2008 to December 2009. Nine GES-positive A. baumannii isolates were detected at 6 Belgian hospitals. DNA sequencing of the blaGES genes identified GES-11, GES-12 and a novel variant GES-14 which differs from GES-11 by a single amino acid substitution (Gly170Ser). All index isolates were travel-associated and originated from patients transferred from Turkey (n=2), Egypt (n=2) and Palestinian territories (Gaza) (n=... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Bogaerts, Pierre
Naas, Thierry
El Garch, Farid
Cuzon, Gaelle
Deplano, Ariane
Delaire, Tugba
Huang, Te-Din
Lissoir, Benedicte
Nordmann, Patrice
Glupczynski, Gerald
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2010
Verlag/Hrsg.: American Society for Microbiology
Schlagwörter: beta-Lactamases / Phylogeny / Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Electrophoresis / Gel / Pulsed-Field / Drug Resistance / Multiple / Bacterial / Belgium / Anti-Bacterial Agents / Acinetobacter baumannii
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26599444
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/33226

During a PCR-based surveillance study of beta-lactam resistance, 125 multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were obtained from 18 hospitals in Belgium from January 2008 to December 2009. Nine GES-positive A. baumannii isolates were detected at 6 Belgian hospitals. DNA sequencing of the blaGES genes identified GES-11, GES-12 and a novel variant GES-14 which differs from GES-11 by a single amino acid substitution (Gly170Ser). All index isolates were travel-associated and originated from patients transferred from Turkey (n=2), Egypt (n=2) and Palestinian territories (Gaza) (n=2). A nosocomial outbreak involving three additional patients occurred in a burn unit at a single hospital. No clonal relatedness could be established between the 6 index isolates by PFGE analysis. Three different alleles (the plasmid-located blaGES-11 and blaGES-12 and a likely chromosomal-located novel variant blaGES-14) were detected as part of a class 1 integron also including aac6'Ib and dfrA7 genes. Restriction analysis of plasmids suggests a common origin for the plasmids bearing blaGES-11 and blaGES-12. Cloning of the blaGES genes in E. coli identified GES-14 as hydrolyzing imipenem while GES-12 showed the highest specific activity against ceftazidime. This report highlights the emergence of various blaGES-like genes, especially those conferring carbapenem-resistance in A. baumannii and its importation in Western Europe from Middle Eastern countries.