GES Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates in Belgium
ABSTRACT During a PCR-based surveillance study of β-lactam resistance, 125 multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were obtained from 18 hospitals in Belgium from January 2008 to December 2009. Nine GES-positive A. baumannii isolates were detected at 6 Belgian hospitals. DNA sequencing of the bla GES genes identified GES-11, GES-12, and a novel variant GES-14, which differs from GES-11 by a single amino acid substitution (Gly170Ser). All index isolates were travel associated and originated from patients transferred from Turkey ( n = 2), Egypt ( n = 2), and Palestinian territ... Mehr ...
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Dokumenttyp: | Artikel |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 2010 |
Reihe/Periodikum: | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy ; volume 54, issue 11, page 4872-4878 ; ISSN 0066-4804 1098-6596 |
Verlag/Hrsg.: |
American Society for Microbiology
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Schlagwörter: | Infectious Diseases / Pharmacology (medical) / Pharmacology |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Permalink: | https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26590310 |
Datenquelle: | BASE; Originalkatalog |
Powered By: | BASE |
Link(s) : | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00871-10 |
ABSTRACT During a PCR-based surveillance study of β-lactam resistance, 125 multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were obtained from 18 hospitals in Belgium from January 2008 to December 2009. Nine GES-positive A. baumannii isolates were detected at 6 Belgian hospitals. DNA sequencing of the bla GES genes identified GES-11, GES-12, and a novel variant GES-14, which differs from GES-11 by a single amino acid substitution (Gly170Ser). All index isolates were travel associated and originated from patients transferred from Turkey ( n = 2), Egypt ( n = 2), and Palestinian territories (Gaza) ( n = 2). A nosocomial outbreak involving three additional patients occurred in a burn unit at a single hospital. No clonal relatedness could be established between the 6 index isolates by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis. Three different alleles (the plasmid-located bla GES-11 and bla GES-12 and a likely chromosomally located novel variant bla GES-14 ) were detected as part of a class 1 integron, also including the aac6 ′ Ib and dfrA7 genes. Restriction analysis of plasmids suggests a common origin for the plasmids bearing bla GES-11 and bla GES-12 . Cloning of the bla GES genes in E scherichia coli identified GES-14 as hydrolyzing imipenem, while GES-12 showed the highest specific activity against ceftazidime. This report highlights the emergence of various bla GES-like genes, especially those conferring carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii and its importation in Western Europe from Middle Eastern countries.