Social capital in rural development projects in Europe – Three LEADER cases in Wallonia analysed

This article investigates the role in practice of social capital in the success and perennity of European rural development projects, taking three Walloon LEADER projects as case studies. In the context of rural areas, that carry innate characteristics – proximity, sense of community – social capital is expected to play an important role in the success or failure of development projects. Yet, in theory, social capital is mentioned by the European Commission only when referring to outputs of the approach, never as an input. By investigating three LEADER projects that were developed between 2007... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Permingeat, Marie
Vanneste, Dominique
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2019
Verlag/Hrsg.: National Committee of Geography of Belgium
Schlagwörter: LEADER-DLAL / développement rural / politiques rurales / participation / capital social / capital humain / Wallonie (Belgique) / LEADER approach / rural development / rural policies / social capital / human capital / Wallonia (Belgium)
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26583893
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/34979

This article investigates the role in practice of social capital in the success and perennity of European rural development projects, taking three Walloon LEADER projects as case studies. In the context of rural areas, that carry innate characteristics – proximity, sense of community – social capital is expected to play an important role in the success or failure of development projects. Yet, in theory, social capital is mentioned by the European Commission only when referring to outputs of the approach, never as an input. By investigating three LEADER projects that were developed between 2007 and 2013 in Wallonia through qualitative analysis, from the conception of the Local Development Strategy to the current situation of projects – more than 5 years after the end of funding – we confirmed the significance of trust as a lever for development, highlighted the importance of human capital and discussed the relevance of project time-scales. ; Cet article examine le rôle réel du capital social dans le succès et la pérennité des projets européens de développement rural, en prenant trois cas d’études LEADER développés en Wallonie comme exemple. Dans le contexte des zones rurales, qui comportent des caractéristiques originales (proximité, sentiment de collectivité), il est attendu que le capital social joue un rôle important dans le succès ou l’échec des projets de développement. En théorie cependant, le capital social n’est mentionné par la Commission Européenne que lorsqu’il s’agit des résultats des projets, jamais lorsqu’il ne s’agit d’intrants. A travers l’analyse qualitative de trois projets ayant eu lieu sur la période de programmation 2007 et 2013, de la conception du Plan de Développement Stratégique à la situation actuelle des projets (plus de cinq ans après la fin du financement européen), nous confirmons l’importance de la confiance comme levier de développement, mettons en valeur celle du capital humain nécessaire pour le bon développement des projets, et discutons la pertinence de l’échéancier des projets.