Effect of artificial recharge on submarine groundwater discharge : a Belgian case study
The Belgian coastal phreatic aquifer is mostly characterized by salty/brackish pore water at shallow depth. The eolian dunes delimiting the sandy beach are one of the few locations where fresh potable water can be found. The drinking water demand of the coastal region is putting high pressure on these water resources, especially during the touristic summer season. Also, the dryer summers that were faced over the last years increase the need for solutions. At Oostduinkerke, the Intercommunale Waterleidingsmaatschappij van Veurne-Ambacht (IWVA) combines the pumping of groundwater in the dunes wi... Mehr ...
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Dokumenttyp: | conference |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 2021 |
Verlag/Hrsg.: |
European Geosciences Union
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Schlagwörter: | Earth and Environmental Sciences |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Permalink: | https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26529167 |
Datenquelle: | BASE; Originalkatalog |
Powered By: | BASE |
Link(s) : | https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8710831 |
The Belgian coastal phreatic aquifer is mostly characterized by salty/brackish pore water at shallow depth. The eolian dunes delimiting the sandy beach are one of the few locations where fresh potable water can be found. The drinking water demand of the coastal region is putting high pressure on these water resources, especially during the touristic summer season. Also, the dryer summers that were faced over the last years increase the need for solutions. At Oostduinkerke, the Intercommunale Waterleidingsmaatschappij van Veurne-Ambacht (IWVA) combines the pumping of groundwater in the dunes with artificial surface (since 2002) and underground recharge (since 2014) for more sustainable exploitation. The infiltrating water is treated effluent from a nearby sewage treatment plant (Aquafin, Wulpen). The recharge in the dunes reduces the risk of attracting salty/brackish water from the North Sea and the lower lying polder area in the South and allows for more stable groundwater levels, especially around the infiltration lake. To assess the efficiency of the managed aquifer recharge project, we collected electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) data offshore, on the beach, and part of the dunes. Marine continuous resistivity profiling (CRP) were performed during both low and high tide. The latter provide a good overlap with the land ERT. The profiles were collected in front of the IWVA site, as well as, to the west and east, to assess the lateral variation of the salt-freshwater distribution in the aquifer. Based on the electrical resistivity distribution, we are able to identify the patterns of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and saltwater intrusion in the study area. The infiltration of treated wastewater directly affects the piezometric levels of the surrounding area. Before the exploitation started in the dunes (1947), the natural freshwater heads were higher west of the infiltration area, due to the presence of a shallow clay layer (Vandenbohede et al., 2008). The higher hydraulic heads are also seen on ...