Early life jumping traits : are they good proxies for success in show jumping competitions in Belgian warmblood horses?

The main goal of the Belgian Warmblood horse studbook (BWP) is to breed successful competition horses, with emphasis on show jumping. However, competition results are only available later in life and competition traits are lowly heritable. Hence, the use of phenotypes that record performance-related traits at an early life stage could help increase genetic progress. In this study, we evaluated the potential of eleven linear scored early life jumping traits assessed during jumping in freedom (2-5 years old) or under the saddle (4-6 years old) as proxies for later success in show jumping competi... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Chapard, Lea
Meyermans, Roel
Gorssen, Wim
Hooyberghs, Katrijn
Meurrens, Inge
De Smet, Stefaan
Buys, Nadine
Janssens, Steven
Dokumenttyp: journalarticle
Erscheinungsdatum: 2024
Schlagwörter: Veterinary Sciences / GENETIC-PARAMETERS / MODEL ESTIMATION / BREEDING VALUE / RIDING HORSES / FIELD-TESTS / PERFORMANCE / DRESSAGE / STALLION / early life jumping traits / genetic parameters / performance in show jumping competitions / pre-selection / sport horse
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26528504
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HM8MWSWJRNZ8FX6898886HCR

The main goal of the Belgian Warmblood horse studbook (BWP) is to breed successful competition horses, with emphasis on show jumping. However, competition results are only available later in life and competition traits are lowly heritable. Hence, the use of phenotypes that record performance-related traits at an early life stage could help increase genetic progress. In this study, we evaluated the potential of eleven linear scored early life jumping traits assessed during jumping in freedom (2-5 years old) or under the saddle (4-6 years old) as proxies for later success in show jumping competitions. To this end, we estimated their heritabilities and genetic correlations with the competition trait, adjusted fence height, by using 2170 free jumping records, 1588 jumping under saddle records, 674,527 show jumping competition records and almost 81,000 informative horses in the pedigree. As participation of young horses in these contests is on a voluntary basis, a pre-selection most probably exists. To verify this hypothesis, we investigated the association between participation to young horse contests and participation to show jumping competitions later on (called here start status phenotype). We also estimated heritabilities for "start status in free jumping contest", "start status in jumping under saddle contest" and "start status in free jumping or jumping under saddle contest" by fitting threshold models. Furthermore, we calculated genetic correlations between these traits and adjusted fence height and calculated the correlations between EBVs for start status in young horse contests and EBVs for success in competitions. Estimated heritabilities of early life jumping traits ranged between 0.05 and 0.30. Their genetic correlations with adjusted fence height were moderate to high (r(g) = 0.37-0.63). Relatively more horses that participated in young horse contests competed later on compared to horses that did not participate in young horse contests (p-value < 0.001). They were also significantly more successful ...