Penal transaction as an alternative mechanism to public prosecution (a comparative study of Iranian, Belgian and French legal system)

Over the last three decades, various forms of negotiated-consensual criminal justice have been developed in common law and civil law. All of these consensual mechanisms simplify and speed up criminal proceedings in response to criminal act. The emergence of these mechanisms guarantees the rights of the parties to the criminal act and it leads to the contractualization of public prosecution. Execution of prosecution alternatives, first by eliminating the stage of discussion on proving guilt, allows it to be done with the least cost and speed of the stage of investigation, which subsequently red... Mehr ...