1.
Beschavingsoffensief (civilising offensive): from sociological concept to moral appeal
The Theoretical Concept of the ‘Civilising Offensive’ (Beschavingsoffensief): Notes on its Origins and Uses
The Dutch bourgeois civilising offensive in the nineteenth century
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3.
Containing the Urban Poor – Coercion or Consent? Disciplining Missions and Civilising Offensives in the Netherlands