Psychological approach to the activity of man ; Žmogaus aktyvumas kaip psichologinė problema

The term "activity" is often used to characterize various psychic processes and still needs closer definition. This problem may be formulated as the problem of determinism of psychic development of man. A psychoanalytical theory of S. Freud and behaviourism represent two opposite approaches to its solution in bourgeois psychology. Soviet psychology deals with this problem on the basis of materialistic-dialectical methodology. A structural-functional approach to the development of human psyche developed in works of some prominent Soviet psychologists throws a new light upon the problem of human... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Radžvilas, V.
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 1982
Verlag/Hrsg.: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla / Vilnius University Press
Schlagwörter: activity / Freud / Wallon / Bozhovich / aktyvumas
Sprache: unknown
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27684238
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
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Link(s) : https://www.journals.vu.lt/psichologija/article/view/9148

The term "activity" is often used to characterize various psychic processes and still needs closer definition. This problem may be formulated as the problem of determinism of psychic development of man. A psychoanalytical theory of S. Freud and behaviourism represent two opposite approaches to its solution in bourgeois psychology. Soviet psychology deals with this problem on the basis of materialistic-dialectical methodology. A structural-functional approach to the development of human psyche developed in works of some prominent Soviet psychologists throws a new light upon the problem of human activity. L. I. Bozhovich, French psychologist A. Wallon and some Soviet and foreign Marxist philosophers consider that man inherits a psychological mechanism which enables him to join any existing social structure. ; Sąvoka “aktyvumas” dažnai naudojama apibudinti įvairius psichinius procesus, tačiau vis dar turi būti tiksliau apibrėžta. Ši problema gali būti suformuluota kaip žmogaus psichikos raidos determinizmo problema. Buržuazinėje psichologijoje, S. Freud psichoanalitinė teorija ir biheiviorizmas atstovauja du skirtingus šios problemos sprendimo būdus. Tarybinė psichologija šią problemą sprendžia, remdamasi materialistiniu – dialektiniu metodu. Struktūrinis – funkcinis požiūris, kuriuo remiasi kai kurie žymūs tarybiniai psichologai, įneša naujos šviesos į žmogaus aktyvumo nagrinėjimą. L. I. Bozhovich, prancūzų psichologas A. Wallon ir kai kurie Tarybų bei užsienio filosofai – marksistai teigia, kad žmogus turi įgimtą psichologinį mechanizmą, kuris jam leidžia prisijungti prie bet kurios egzistuojančios socialinės struktūros.