E-Liquid Flavor Preferences and Individual Factors Related to Vaping:A Survey among Dutch Never-Users, Smokers, Dual Users, and Exclusive Vapers
Appealing product characteristics, such as flavors, may stimulate e-cigarette use. While switching to e-cigarettes may reduce harm for smokers, concerns exist about e-cigarette use among never-smokers. The role of flavors in the decision to switch to or refrain from vaping is unclear. This study used a bottom-up approach to investigate the relation between flavor preferences and individual factors related to vaping between various user groups. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among never-users (n = 407), smokers (n = 138), dual users (n = 122), and exclusive vapers (n = 61) in the Nether... Mehr ...
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Dokumenttyp: | Artikel |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 2019 |
Reihe/Periodikum: | Romijnders , K A G J , Krusemann , E J Z , Boesveldt , S , de Graaf , K , de Vries , H & Talhout , R 2019 , ' E-Liquid Flavor Preferences and Individual Factors Related to Vaping : A Survey among Dutch Never-Users, Smokers, Dual Users, and Exclusive Vapers ' , International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , vol. 16 , no. 23 , 4661 . https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234661 |
Schlagwörter: | electronic cigarettes / flavors / preference / smoking / vaping / knowledge / attitude / deliberation / perceived susceptibility / E-CIGARETTE USE / INFORMED DECISION-MAKING / TOBACCO PRODUCTS / UNITED-STATES / CHOICE / NICOTINE / CONTEXT / YOUTH / DETERMINANTS |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Permalink: | https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-27051900 |
Datenquelle: | BASE; Originalkatalog |
Powered By: | BASE |
Link(s) : | https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/699164cf-2dfa-4121-82e4-ea444d2fa348 |