The epidemiology of acne vulgaris in a multiethnic adolescent population from Rotterdam, the Netherlands:A cross-sectional study

Background: Although acne is a prevalent multifactorial inflammatory skin condition, few studies were performed in multiethnic populations. Objectives: To study the prevalence and determinants of acne in a multiethnic study at the start of puberty. Methods: This cross-sectional study is embedded in Generation R, a population-based prospective study from Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Three-dimensional facial photos at the center visit in 2016-2019 (of ∼13-year-olds) were used to grade acne severity using the Global Evaluation of the Acne Severity (GEA). Analyses were stratified by biological sex... Mehr ...

Verfasser: Witkam, Willemijn C.A.M.
Dal Belo, Susi E.
Pourhamidi, Sayeh
Raynaud, Edouard
Moreau, Magali
Aguilar, Luc
Jansen, Pauline W.
Nijsten, Tamar E.C.
Pardo, Luba M.
Dokumenttyp: Artikel
Erscheinungsdatum: 2024
Reihe/Periodikum: Witkam , W C A M , Dal Belo , S E , Pourhamidi , S , Raynaud , E , Moreau , M , Aguilar , L , Jansen , P W , Nijsten , T E C & Pardo , L M 2024 , ' The epidemiology of acne vulgaris in a multiethnic adolescent population from Rotterdam, the Netherlands : A cross-sectional study ' , Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology , vol. 90 , no. 3 , pp. 552-560 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2023.10.062
Sprache: Englisch
Permalink: https://search.fid-benelux.de/Record/base-26839746
Datenquelle: BASE; Originalkatalog
Powered By: BASE
Link(s) : https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/05cb80b2-4bee-4274-9932-e0369f5f31c2

Background: Although acne is a prevalent multifactorial inflammatory skin condition, few studies were performed in multiethnic populations. Objectives: To study the prevalence and determinants of acne in a multiethnic study at the start of puberty. Methods: This cross-sectional study is embedded in Generation R, a population-based prospective study from Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Three-dimensional facial photos at the center visit in 2016-2019 (of ∼13-year-olds) were used to grade acne severity using the Global Evaluation of the Acne Severity (GEA). Analyses were stratified by biological sex and explored through chi-square tests and multivariable ordinal logistic regression. Results: A total of 4561 children (51% girls) with a median age of 13.5 (IQR 13.3-13.6) were included. The visible acne prevalence (GEA 2-5) for girls vs boys was 62% vs 45% and moderate-to-severe acne (GEA 3-5) 14% vs 9%. Higher puberty stages (adjusted odds ratios: 1.38 [1.20-1.59] and 2.16 [1.86-2.51] for girls and boys, respectively) and darker skin colors V and VI (adjusted odds ratios: 1.90 [1.17-3.08] and 2.43 [1.67-3.56]) were associated with more severe acne in both sexes, and being overweight in boys (adjusted odds ratio: 1.58 [1.15-2.17]). Limitations: Cross-sectional design. Conclusions: Acne prevalence was high at the age of 13 years and was associated with advanced puberty, darker skin color, and weight status.