Thèse en cotutelle entre : - l'Université Paris Sud - la Faculté Polytechnique de Mons (Belgique) M. Thierry De Putter (rapporteur) M. Christian Dupuis (directeur) M. André-Mathieu Fransolet (examinateur) M. Fakher Jamoussi (examinateur) M. Maurice Pagel (président) M. Alain Perruchot (directeur) M. Nicolas Tribovillard (rapporteur) ; The cryptokarsts from Beez (Namur, Belgium) were settled in dolomitic Visean limestones, in which vertical Fe-Pb-Zn sulphides veins play an important role as karstic drains. The sedimentary cover is made up of Viseo-Namurian siliceous shales and Oligocene sands. The cryptokarsts from Khamouda (Kasserine, Tunisia) were found in Senonian limestones (Douleb Formation). They expand from a down fault, which has brought limestones into contact with Miocene sands (Béglia Formation), following the sub-horizontal stratification. In both sites, complex paragenesis settled at the limestone/karst-filling interface. White clays, principaly composed of Si-Al and Al phases, and ferruginous crusts are the main paragenesis. In Beez, the white clays are made up of halloysite and gibbsite, while in Khamouda, they are enriched with uncommon zinciferous phases as sauconite (Zn-smectite), a 7Å-phyllosilicate and an amorphous Zn­hydroxide. Sulphates have also been found, as imprints of gypsum crystals in both sites, and as jarosite in Beez. Acid fluids percolated in the overlying sedimentary cover (pH~2 in Beez and pH~4 in Khamouda). The acidity is due to the oxidation of some sulphides (pyrite in Beez; pyrite and sphalerite in Khamouda). Cryptokarsts basically play an important role in chemical elements mobilization and trapping processes. In Beez, Si and Al have mainly been mobilized. Fe, Mn and the Rare Earth Elements (REE) have been mobilized too. In Khamouda, the main mobilized elements are Si, Al and Zn. Fe, Pb and REE have been mobilized too. The acid fluids are neutralized at the limestone karst-wall. It leads first to the neogenesis of sulphates (as gypsum and jarosite) and iron oxi-hydroxides ...